The oldest station still standing
India's very first stations, at Bori Bunder and Thane in 1853, have long since been rebuilt. That leaves Royapuram (code RPM) in north Chennai with a unique distinction: its building is regarded as the oldest surviving railway station structure in India, and in the whole subcontinent.
South India's first train
On 28 June 1856, the Governor of Madras, Lord Harris, opened Royapuram station. The first train, built by Simpson and Company, set off with the Governor and about 300 European guests for Walajapet (Wallajah Road), near Arcot, on the line that became the trunk route west from Madras, through Arakkonam.
Headquarters, then eclipse
Royapuram was the Madras Railway's first terminus and long its headquarters. Its importance faded as newer stations took over:
- 1873: Madras Central opens, and trains to the north and west move there.
- 1907: southern services move to Egmore.
- 1922: the headquarters of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, still at Royapuram, moves to Egmore.
A building worth saving
The station was designed by William Adelpi Tracey, with arches, Ionic pillars and high ceilings in the classical style. After decades of neglect it was refurbished at a cost of about ₹3.5 million and reopened to the public on 2 October 2005.
Royapuram today
The historic station now serves the Chennai Suburban Railway, with 4 platforms and a large yard of 26 tracks. Local trains on the North line call here, a modest role for the place where the south's railway age began.
Visiting
- The heritage building is best seen from the main road side, where the colonnade faces the street.
- Royapuram is close to Chennai's fishing harbour and a short ride from Chennai Central; check local trains on our train schedule page.